Motorcycle Brakes

Motorcycle brakes slow the bike by friction. Front and rear, disc and drum, hydraulic and cable systems explained.

Brakes slow and stop a motorcycle by turning its movement into heat through friction. Every motorcycle has independent front and rear brakes; the front is operated by the right hand lever and the rear usually by the right foot pedal. Scooters typically have the rear brake on the left hand lever.

Most modern bikes use hydraulic disc brakes, while drum brakes remain on some small bikes, scooters, classics and ATVs. Many bikes have ABS, and some have linked or combined braking that applies both brakes from one control.

Under hard braking weight shifts forward, so the front brake can provide most of the stopping power. Use both brakes, squeeze progressively and practise emergency stops. Check pad thickness, disc condition and fluid level regularly, and replace brake fluid every one to two years.

Related terms

← All terms